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The Carcase Breed. A Brief Description of EBVs, Accuracies and $ Indexes

Gestation Length (days) - Estimates of genetic differences between animals in the number of days from the date of conception to the birth of the calf.

Birth Wt (kg) - Estimates of genetic differences in calf birth weight.

Calving Ease DIR (%) - Estimates of genetic differences between animals in the ability of their calves from 2 year old heifers to be delivered without assistance.

Calving East DTRS (%) - Estimates of genetic differences between animals in the ability of their 2 year old daughters to calve without assistance.

Milk (kg) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in milk production, expressed as variation in 200-day weight of daughter's calves.

200-Day Wt (kg) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in liveweight at 200 days of age.

400-Day Wt (kg) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in liveweight at 400 days of age.

600-Day Wt (kg) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in liveweight at 600 days of age.

Mature Cow Weight (kg) - Estimates of genetic differences between animals in cow weight at 5 years of age.

Scrotal Size (cm) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in scrotal circumference at 400 days of age.

Days to Calving (days) - Estimates of genetic differences in female fertility, expressed as the number of days from the start of the joining period until subsequent calving.

Carcase Weight (kg) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in carcase weight, adjusted to 650 days of age.

Eye Muscle Area (cm2) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in eye muscle area at the 12/13th rib site, in a 300kg carcase.

Rib Fat (mm) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in fat depth at the 12/13th rib site, in a 300kg carcase.

Rump Fat (mm) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in fat depth at the P8 rump site, in a 300kg carcase.

Retail Beef Yield % (RBY%) - Estimates of the genetic differences between animals in percentage retail beef yield, in a 300kg carcase.

Intra-Muscular Fat % (IMF%) - Estimates of the genetic differences in percentage intra-muscular fat (marbling) at the 12/13th rib site, in a 300kg carcase.

Docility - Estimates of the differences in the percentage of progeny that will be scored as docile or restless (score 1 or 2).

Domestic Terminal Index ($)
Estimates the genetic differences between animals in net profitability per cow mated in an example crossbred commercial herd targeting the domestic market where all calves are sold for slaughter.

Steer (Self Replacing) Index ($)
Estimates the genetic differences between animals in net profitability per cow mated in an example purebred herd targeting the domestic and export markets where replacement females are selected from within the herd.

Steer (Terminal) Index ($)
Estimates the genetic differences between animals in net profitability per cow mated in an example crossbred herd producing steers and heifers for the domestic and export markets where all progeny are sold.

Note: Actual $Index values are sensitive to the assumptions made in the BREEDOBJECT analysis used to calculate the selection index. See Understanding $Index Values for a more detailed explanation.

NB. EBVs and $Index values are calculated using software developed by the Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit (AGBU), a joint institute of NSW Agriculture and the University of New England. Ongoing research and development at AGBU is supported by funding provided by Meat and Livestock Australia.

Accuracy % - Provides an indication of the reliability of an EBV. As more performance information becomes available on an animal (or it's progeny, or relatives) then the accuracy of it's EBVs for particular traits will increase.